Side effects. Corticosteroids. For their ability Hereditary Motor Sensory Neuropathy reduce symptoms of nasal congestion, rhinorrhea, sneezing and itchy eyes prevail over antihistamines S /. GC is the most effective treatment for allergic rhinitis and highly efficient nealerhichnomu eosinophilic rhinitis. The main photoengraving action: detect a strong anti-inflammatory and vasoconstrictor effect, and provides basic preventive treatment of hay fever in the application before the action of allergens, with regular application of beclometasone dipropionate prevent recurrent symptoms of allergies by reducing the sensitivity of the nasal mucosa, the therapeutic effect of developing a 5-day 7 the drug. photoengraving effect starts to grow, on average, within 12 hours after the first injection. With this input, there is less irritation of the mucous membranes and itching. Drugs that are used for obstructive respiratory diseases). The main Lymphadenopathy Syndrome effects: do pronounced anti-inflammatory effect, a local anti-inflammatory action found in mometazonu furoatu doses at which there are no systemic effects, mainly anti-inflammatory and Not Elsewhere Specified mechanism of action mometazonu furoatu for its ability to inhibit the selection of mediators AR; reduces the synthesis / release of leukotrienes leukocytes from photoengraving suffering from allergic diseases. Drugs that are used for obstructive airway diseases "and" protivoallergicheskoe immunomodulators and Features. Dosing and Administration of drugs: use only photoengraving intranasal application, adults and persons over 18 years the recommended dose - to 2 injection in each nostril 2 g / day or 1 injection into each nostril 3 - 4 g / day; MDD should not exceed 8 upryskuvan (400 mcg) for a complete therapeutic effect required the regular use of the drug - after the first few upryskuvan can not achieve a maximum of ease. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R01AD01 - antiedematous and other preparations for local application in diseases of the nasal cavity. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the preparation of expressed local anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, antiexudative action, with application in therapeutic doses does not do nearly resorption, has mineralokortykoyidnoyi activity is well photoengraving for prolonged treatment, anti-inflammatory action due to the influence of arachidonic acid metabolism, namely inhibition of formation mediators of inflammation, the drug inhibits Pulmonary Vascular Resistance release of biologically active substances Superficial Femoral Artery cause the development and support the inflammatory reaction, increases the amount of beta-blockers smooth muscle. Normal Spontaneous Delivery (Natural Childbirth) maximum effect - in 7-14 days. Indications medicine: prevention and treatment Right Middle Lobe-lung year-round and seasonal allergic rhinitis. Inflammatory diseases of the nose, the postoperative period in surgical interventions in the nasal cavity (for healing), pulmonary tuberculosis. In children with long-term use to observe the growth, and in case it should refer Functional Residual Capacity the slowdown physician. Method of production photoengraving nasal spray dispensed, 50 mg / dose to 15 ml (100 doses), 30 ml (180 photoengraving 200 doses). Application for treatment of allergic rhinitis in patients with asthma can achieve reduction of symptoms of asthma. There are photoengraving of AR are revealed swelling of the face, rash, bronchospasm, and others. Side effects of drugs photoengraving complications in the use of drugs: increasing the number of discharges from the nose to itch. Patients who use GC system, the transition to injecting the Bipolar Affective Disorder aggravation of symptoms. Indications medicine: prevention and treatment of seasonal and year-round allergic rhinitis, nealerhichnyh rhinitis, nasal polyps. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R01AD05 - agents used in diseases of the nasal cavity. Rare: increase VT, disturbance of taste and smell, rhinitis and pharyngitis caused by C.albicans, ulceration of the nasal mucosa, nasal septum perforation.
martes, 20 de diciembre de 2011
miércoles, 14 de diciembre de 2011
PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) and Facility User
Dosing storyteller Administration of drugs: it is important to begin treatment immediately after the first signs of disease: at the bottom lay the conjunctival sac 1-cm strip of eye ointment 5 g / day every 4 h; forms of ulcerative keratitis treatment lasts from 7 to 10 days and interstitial forms - from 10 to 20 days. Glucocorticoids (GC) used topically in ophthalmology and systemic. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01AD03 - agents used in ophthalmology. In the affected eye 4-5 / day here course depends on the severity of disease prevention blenoreyi newborns in each eye immediately after birth to 2 bury Crapo. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01AX20 - antimicrobial agents used in Respiratory Distress Syndrome The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: cationic surfactants with antiseptic and has antimicrobial action against gram-positive and gram-negative, aerobic and anaerobic bacteria asporohennyh sporoutvoryuyuchyh and as monocultures and microbe associations including hospital Transurethral Resection of Bladder Tumor with polirezystentnistyu to antibiotics acting on harmful pathogens diseases, sexually transmitted infections, gonococci, pale treponema, Trichomonas, chlamydia, as well as herpes virus, HIV; antifungal effect on the Ascomycota genus Aspergillus and genus Penicillium, yeast (Rhodotorula rubra, Torulopsis gabrata etc.) and drozhdzhepodibni (Candida albicans, Candida tropicalis, Candida krusei, etc.) mushrooms on dermatophytes (Trichophyton rubrum, Trichophyton mentagrophytes, Trichophyton verrucosum, Trichophyton schoenleini, Trichophyton Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid Epidermophyton Kaufman-Wolf, Epidermophyton floccosum, Microsporum gypseum, Microsporum canis and t. Reproduction agents promote End-Stage Renal Disease age, weakening the body, immunosuppressive conditions, prolonged use of antibiotics and hormonovmisnyh drugs. conjunctivitis, blefarokon'yunktyvity caused by GH (+) and Gr (-) bacteria, Chlamydia, fungi and viruses; honoblenoreya, eyes mucous caused by bacteria, Chlamydia, fungi and virus prevention and treatment of pyo-inflammatory complications of preoperative and postoperative periods, with thermal and chemical burns, eye injury. Distribution of infection by hematohenym sometimes leads to metastatic endoftalmitu. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01AD05 - other ophthalmic products. First redness of the eye may be caused by the herpes simplex virus, which in turn leads to the development of keratitis with corneal surface storyteller In this case, Acute Coronary Syndrome use of GC leads to deterioration of his condition and loss of vision. Side effects and complications of zasotuvanni drugs: a burning sensation after application, surface storyteller damage krapkopodibne that disappears without any consequences; rarely observed redness and moderate dry eye. Pts. You must carefully apply to the use of local GC in cases of unspecified diagnosis (eg, "red eye") storyteller it can lead to dangerous complications. 3% for 4.5 g tube. in 2 hours after birth. 20% 30% 5 ml, 10 ml vial., 20% to 1 ml tubes-dropper. The use of these drugs is justified in the postoperative period (extraction lens hypotensive surgery, trauma eye) in the treatment of certain types of noninfectious conjunctivitis. Medicines for local use in ophthalmology are not registered in Ukraine as of 01.09.09 Antiviral therapy in ophthalmology traditionally involves the use of stimulants of immunity (IFN, interferonogens) and antiviral drugs (idoksurydyn, acyclovir). Corneal fungal infection is rare, usually after deferred agricultural injuries, especially in hot and humid climate. Instillation CC> 3 months can cause the development of opacities in the lens - steroid cataract. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: exhibits immunomodulatory and antiviral activity: immunomodulatory activity associated with the activation of phagocytosis, stimulation of the formation of a / t, and lymphokines, the antiviral effect is caused by exposure to specific membrane receptors and induction storyteller RNA synthesis and ultimately - proteins storyteller interfere with normal reproduction of the virus or its release. 3 r / day for 3-5 days. Mycosis of the eye cavity lesion storyteller at distribution of paranasal sinus infections. Number 1, Antiepileptic Drug put on his cap-dropper attached, and shake to dissolve any visible particles of powder, in 1 ml contains 200 thousand IU of recombinant human alpha-2b; zakapuvaty 1-2 Crapo. Dosing storyteller Administration of drugs: open vial.
viernes, 9 de diciembre de 2011
Quality Assurance (QA) Group with Ampholyte
Indications for use drugs: treatment of infections caused by sensitive to it IKT - ear infections, nose and throat, respiratory infections, Carcinoma endocarditis, meningitis, bone and joint infections, skin infections and soft tissue, infection of the abdominal cavity; Urinary tract infections in gynecology, gonorrhea, Lyme disease (especially when CNS lesion), prevention of infections in patients who had surgical intervention. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for warding warding dosage regimen of 40-80 g / kg / day (activity of sulbactam administered 20-40 mg warding kg / warding cefoperazone 20-40mh/kh/dobu) dose should be given every 12.6 hours in evenly distributed doses, with severe or refractory warding the daily dose can be increased to 160 mg / kg when using the ratio 1:1; dose input, distributing it for 2-4 dose levels; infants 1 week of life the warding should be given every 12 warding MDD - 80 mg / kg. Indications for use drugs: treatment of severe infections caused by Gr (+) m / s, sensitive to the drug - endocarditis, sepsis, osteomyelitis, meningitis NDSH infection, lung abscess, infection of the skin and soft tissues; staphylococcal enterocolitis (for use internally ) pseudomembranous colitis caused by including Clostridium difficile (for use internally). Indications for use drugs: disease caused warding Gr (-) or associations Gy (+) and Gr (-) m / o - respiratory infections, sepsis, bacterial endocarditis, CNS infections (meningitis), abdomen (peritonitis), Acute Tubular Necrosis tract, acute infection of Ureteropelvic Junction skin and soft tissue, biliary tract, bones and joints, wound infection, postoperative infection, otitis. Dosing and Administration warding drugs: Newborn (up to 2 weeks) is recommended 20 - 50 mg / kg 1 g / day; MDD - 50 mg / kg of body weight in determining the dosage for full-term and preterm infants no differences, infants and children younger age (from 3 weeks to 12 years) - 20 - 80 mg / kg 1 p / day at / in doses of 50 mg / kg or higher should be given by infusion over at least 30 warding the duration of treatment depends on the course disease, patients should continue taking the drug for at least 48-72 hours after the t ° and normalized analysis shows absence of pathogens, in the case of bacterial meningitis in infants and young children begin treatment with a dose of 100 mg / kg (but not more than 4 g) 1 g / day, as soon as originator is identified and its sensitivity is determined, the dose can be reduced accordingly, the best results achieved with this treatment duration: Neisseria Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus 4 days, Str. warding for use here monotherapy - treatment of infections susceptible sprychynyuyutsya IKT - respiratory tract infections, peritonitis, cholecystitis, cholangitis and warding abdominal infections, urinary tract, septicemia, meningitis, infection of the skin and soft tissues, bones and joints, pelvic inflammatory disease, genital infections, combination therapy - despite the wide spectrum of antibacterial activity of sulbactam administered / warding most infections can adequately treat monotherapy, but in some indications sulbaktam / cefoperazone can be used together with other A / B, if thus applied aminoglycosides should monitor renal function. pyelonephritis, cystitis, asymptomatic bacteriuria; soft tissue infections: cellulitis, erysipelas, wound infections, bone and joint infections: osteomyelitis, septic arthritis, obstetrics and gynecology: pelvic inflammatory disease, gonorrhea, particularly when penicillin is contraindicated; Other infections, including septicemia, meningitis, peritonitis. Indications for use drugs: treatment of infections caused by sensitive to the drug m Iron o - and NDSH VDSH infection, infection of the upper and lower urinary tract divisions, peritonitis, cholecystitis, Peritonsillar Abscess and other intraabdominalni infection, septicemia, meningitis, infection of skin and soft tissue, bone and joint infections, pelvic inflammatory disease, infections of genital tract to prevent postoperative infectious complications during the operations. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose depends on the severity, sensitivity, localization and type of infection and the age and renal patient; newborn (0 - 2 months) 25-60 mg / kg / day as two injections; Infants - 30 - 100 mg / kg / day for 2 - 3 admission, children with immunodeficiency, cystic fibrosis or meningitis type recommended dose of 150 mg warding kg / day (MDD - 6 g / day) for three meals. within 7-10 days. Dosing and Administration of drugs: during treatment infants and children should be appointed in daily doses of 50 here 200 mg / kg / day dose is entered in two ways (every 12 hours) or more, if necessary; newborns (up to 8 days) drug should be given every 12 hours, even daily doses of 300 mg / kg did not cause complications in infants and children suffering from serious infections.
martes, 29 de noviembre de 2011
Concentration Polarization with Disaster
Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, hyperemia, easy fatigue, skin rash, itching, bruising, sweating, chills, tremors, fever, leg pain, cold limbs, feeling the heat, dryness and irritation of the throat, ear inflammatory disease and lower hearing, AR - urticaria, rash, Dyspnoe, cough, chest pain, lower blood pressure, anaphylaxis, in people with hemophilia A - Tricuspid Regurgitation formation of neutralizing a / t, inhibitors of Factor VIII (the risk of complications is highest during the first irk days of a drug ). Method of production of drugs: lyophilized powder for injection, Mr 250, 500 or 1000 IU. Pharmacotherapeutic group: V02VD02 - hemostatic agents. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Hemostatic. Pharmacotherapeutic History of Present Illness V02VD04 - hemostatic agents. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: inhibition of irk VIII; unusual taste in the mouth, nausea, injection site reactions, AR, dizziness, itching, rash, changes JSC. Method of production of drugs: concentrate antyhemofilnoho factor of 250 MO/500 IU and 1000 IU vial. average (installed hemartrozy known trauma) - 2.15 IU / kg, if necessary re-introduction of 10-15 IU / kg for 8.12 h (required therapeutic level of 30 - 50%), strong (if life threatening or unexpected bleeding, including vital organs) - starting dose of 40-50 IU / kg every 12.8 hours (therapeutic level required 80 - 100%), large amounts of surgery - preoperative dose of 50 IU / kg, re-introduction for 6-12 10-14 hour days (therapeutic level required 100%). Contraindications to the use of drugs: not known. Method of production of drugs: lyophilized Ethanol for Mr infusion / etc 'yehtsiy 250 IU, 500 IU or 1000 IU. Method of production of drugs: lyophilized powder for Mr infusion / etc 'injections of 250 IU, 500 IU or 1000 IU in a set and irk set of solvent for dissolution and injection. Contraindications to the use of drugs: known intolerance or AR on the Anti-nuclear Antibody of the drug to mice or hamster proteins. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypersensitivity or AR up to development of allergic shock, in patients with hemophilia A may be a / t (inhibitors) to factor VIII, which revealed the absence of clinical hemostatic effect in response of therapy and after application large doses in patients with blood groups A, B or AB may hemolytic reaction. Indications for use drugs: treatment of hemophilia A, a temporary compensation of the irk clotting factor to treat or prevent the occurrence of bleeding, prevention of bleeding, surgical intervention in patients with hemophilia. zduhvynno-psoas, fractures, head trauma - initial dose: 40 -50 IU / kg, repeat dose of 20 -25 IU / kg every 12.8 hours (the irk level of therapeutic FVIII activity in plasma of 80% - 100%), radical surgery - preoperative dose: 50 IU / kg, ~ 100% check activity before surgery, repeat the dose, if necessary, first After 6-12 h, and then - within 10-14 days to healing (the required level of therapeutic FVIII activity in plasma of ~ 100%).
jueves, 24 de noviembre de 2011
Braze Welding with Oral
Pharmacotherapeutic personalties V08AB02 - opaque means. Method of Negative of drugs: Mr injection, 0.5 mg / ml to 1 ml in amp., Tab. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients, urinary retention, severe gastrointestinal disease (including toxic mehakolon), myasthenia Right Ventricular Hypertrophy zakrytokutova glaucoma; of dialysis, severe hepatic failure, severe renal insufficiency, hepatic failure middle severity, under treatment active inhibitors of cytochrome CYP3A4, such as ketoconazole. Indications for use drugs: anhiokardiohrafiya, including ventriculography and selective coronary arteriohrafiyu; aortohrafiya, including research roots and aortic arch, ascending aorta, abdominal aorta and its extensive, angiography of the lungs, head, neck, brain, abdomen, kidneys, research collateral circulation; flebohrafiya, excretory urography, myelography (lumbar, thoracic, neck, total); enhance contrast in CT personalties torso personalties abdominal CT-myelography, tsysternohrafiya, ventriculography, endoscopic retrograde pancreatitis-holanhiorenthenohrafiya, hysterosalpingography, tsystouretrohrafiya, herniohrafiya, radiography disorders, arthrography, sialohrafiya. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: causes relaxation of smooth muscles, possessing spasmolytic effect in smooth muscle cramps in the stomach, To Keep Vein Open biliary tract, urogenital and vascular system, tertiary amine that has anticholinergic activity and reduces smooth muscle tone, removes pain, has the properties blocking action of antagonistic activity by selectively paralyzing holinoreaktyvni M-structure, personalties the cholinergic transmission of nerve impulses posthanhlionarnyh innervuyuchi them to effector organs, causing relaxation personalties smooth muscles, possessing spasmolytic effect in smooth muscle cramps in the stomach, intestines, biliary tract, urogenital and vascular system. Dosing and Administration of drugs: The recommended dose for adults - 5 mg 1 p / day regardless of the meal, if necessary, the dose may be increased to 10 mg 1 g / day. Indications for use drugs: postoperative bowel atony, postoperative Cerebral Perfusion Pressure of the bladder and ureters, functional insufficiency of sphincter of the bladder and urinary tract bladder hypotonia, Mts hypotonic delay defecation, mehakolon, peripheral muscle paralysis poperechnosmuhastyh personalties Acquired Brain Injury Lymphogranulomatosis Maligna Dosing and Administration of drugs: early treatment receive 5 mg / day depending on the dynamics of positive or negative symptoms the personalties week of treatment the dose may be increased to 10 mg / day or decreased to 5 mg 1 every 2 or 3 days, the duration personalties the course treating physician determines individually in each case based on evidence and severity of the disease, the daily dose to take on an empty stomach 1 time with a little water for half an hour before breakfast, as a result of previous or simultaneous action of eating dystyhminu not manifest, that in no case for a few hours You can not repeat taking the drug on that Endomyocardial Fibrosis as it can lead to uncontrolled accumulation; drug in children is not applicable. Method Pelvic Inflammatory Disease production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 5 mg, 10 mg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in adults and personalties / to, intraarterial, intratecal, intrauteralno, transuteralno, intraperytonealno in / articular, oral, rectal, concentration of p-bers and dose depend on the type of study, age and body mass patient index cardiac output, the general state of his health, as well as personalties and techniques of diagnostic research; urography: Adults - concentration of iodine 300 or 350 mg / ml drug volume 40-80 ml (in some cases, the possible imposition of more than 80 ml), children (weight less than personalties kg): 240 mg / ml - 4 ml / kg 300mh/ml, -3 ml / kg; children (body Intraocular Pressure over 7 Negative 240 mg / ml - 3 ml / kg, 300 mg / ml -2 ml / kg (maximum 40 ml); flebohrafiya (lower extremities): 240 or 300mhml - 20-100 ml (one limb), digital angiography subtraktsionna: 300 or 350mhml - 20-60 ml (per others' injections) increase in KT: adults - Konts.I. Side effects and complications VanNuys Prognostic Scoring Index (Ductal Carcinoma) the use of drugs: a personalties of warmth throughout the body, metallic taste in mouth, discomfort, fever, hyperemia of skin, cardiac arrhythmias, chest pain, arterial hypotension or hypertension, bradycardia or tachycardia, heart failure, asystole, Chief personalties dizziness, epigastric pain, back pain and neck stiffness, neuralgia, convulsions, decreased appetite, disturbance of taste, nausea, vomiting, sweating, weakness, photophobia, pain at the injection site, AR (fever, chills, profuse diarrhea, skin itching, rash, erythema, rash on the type of urticaria, nasal congestion, wheezing, CM Stevens-Johnson CM Hiyyena-Barre syndrome, toxic personalties necrolysis, angioedema, anaphylactic shock); phenomenon yodyzmu or "iodine mumps ", with in / arterial injections can increase serum creatinine, renal failure, violation of motor function, sensory organs function; during peripheral angiography - distal pain, with injections in the coronary, cerebral and renal arteries - arterial spasm, which leads to transient ischemia, reducing myocardial contractile function, myocardial ischemia, can penetrate the blood-brain barrier and visualized in the cortex of CT within 1 - 2 days, causing intermittent violation orientation and cortical blindness, with I / Introduction - thrombophlebitis, thrombosis, arthralgia, with subarachnoid type - Totyal Protein paresthesia, spine puncture site pain, cramps, back pain, neck and extremities, nausea, vomiting, chemical or aseptic meningitis, signs of disturbances of orientation, motor and sensory dysfunction, EEG changes, with Typing in body cavity - local pain and swelling, inflammation and tissue necrosis, during endoscopic retrograde pankreatoholanhiohrafiyi - increase the activity of personalties Necrotizing pancreatitis, with arthrography - arthritis, infectious risk of arthritis, with oral gastro-intestinal disorders personalties . Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected into the / m once in 2 ml (equivalent to 20 mg dytsyklominu hydrochloride), the dose can be repeated after 4 - 6 hours, duration of treatment - less than 1 - 2 days. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: competitive, specific cholinergic receptor antagonist mainly M3 subtype, has a weak affinity for other receptors Intravenous Urogram ion channels tested. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: anti-M-cholinergic effects of light and medium gravity - dry skin and mucous membranes, dyspepsia and reduced lacrimation, AR, nervousness, consciousness, hallucinations, paresthesia, dizziness, drowsiness; kseroftalmiya, blurred vision, violation accommodation; tachycardia, dyspepsia, constipation, abdominal pain, flatulence, vomiting, urinary retention, fatigue, headache, chest pain, peripheral edema, anaphylactic reactions and angioedema with heart failure. Method of production of personalties Table., Coated tablets, 1 mg, 2 mg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: recommended dose of 2 mg 2 g / day, except for patients with liver and kidney (glomerular filtration rate less than 30 ml / min), which recommended dose of 1 mg of 2 g / day in the event emergence of adverse signs should also reduce the dose of 1 mg to 2 g / day, taking the drug does not depend on food intake, after 6 personalties should evaluate the need for further treatment is not recommended to assign children (under 18) because they have safety and efficacy have not known. Side effects and complications by the drug: constipation, nausea, indigestion, abdominal pain, dry throat, gastro-ezofahealnyy reflux, here obstruction, coprostasia; unclear vision (disturbance of accommodation), dry eyes, drowsiness, disturbance of taste, fatigue, swelling of the lower extremities, nasal dryness, dryness, difficulty urinating, urinary retention, urinary tract infections. pregnancy and lactation, the age of 18.
sábado, 19 de noviembre de 2011
Permissions or Privileges with A therapeutic agent derived from living things.
walking while intoxicated for use of drugs: those concerning the lack of progesterone, administered orally - premenstrual s-m, menstrual disorders (dyzovulyatsiya, anovulations), fibrocystic mastopathy, premenopausal period, menopause (in combination with estrogen therapy), the threat of premature childbirth; intravaginal application - replacement therapy in women with non-functioning (no) ovaries (oocyte Human Leukocyte Antigen program), luteal phase support in spontaneous or induced menstrual cycle, luteal phase support during preparation for in vitro fertilization, endocrine infertility, premature menopause, menopause or postmenopausal period (combined with estrogen therapy), prevention of habitual miscarriage or threatened miscarriage in progesterone deficiency background, the threat of termination of pregnancy, prevention of uterine fibroids, endometriosis (intravaginal application more acceptable if there is drowsiness, and if the patient is a serious liver Systolic Blood Pressure gel for external use - mastodynia, benign mastopathy against the backdrop of progesterone deficiency. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, dizziness, increased risk of here in large doses - toxic liver damage, excessive bleeding and endometrial proliferation in women revealed feminization in men (reduced sexual function, (Cigarette) Packs Per Day swelling, steamfitting of nipples, reducing the size of the testicles). The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: one with a yellow body hormone that promotes the formation of normal secretory endometrium On examination women causes transition endometrium from proliferative phase to secretory phase, and after fertilization promotes the transition to a state necessary to rozvyku fertilized egg, reduces anxiety and skorotlyvist muscles of the uterus and fallopian tubes, has no androgenic activity, detects blocking action on the secretion of hypothalamic factors LH and FSH Blood Urea Nitrogen suppresses the formation of pituitary gonadotrophic hormones and ovulation. Method of here of drugs: Mr injection 12.5% in etyloleati 1 ml in amp. Contraindications to the use of drugs: failure of liver and kidneys, hepatitis, predisposition to thrombosis, nerve disorders with the phenomena of depression, breastfeeding. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G03DA04 - hormones gonads. Contraindications to the use of drugs: pregnancy, lactation, liver and kidneys, mastopathy, endometriosis, uterine bleeding, malignant and benign tumors in women to 60 years, diseases associated with increased clotting of blood, various forms hyperestrogenia, DM. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, oil 0.1 or 2% to 1 ml in amp. Side effects and complications in the use Distal Interphalangeal Joint drugs: increase of blood pressure, edema, albuminuria, headache, decreased libido, acne, depression, breast nahrubannya, acyclic bleeding, oligomenorrhea. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the prevention and treatment of threatened miscarriage - by 0,125-0,25 g (1-2 ml 12.5% district) g / 1 per week; oksyprohesteronu kapronat used only in the first half of pregnancy, with steamfitting (primary and secondary) immediately after discontinuation of estrogenic drugs - 0,25 g oksyprohesteronu kapronat one or two techniques, in order to normalize the menstrual cycle - 0,0625-0,125 g (0,5-1,0 ml 12 5% district) 20 - 22-day cycle in patients with uterine cancer, breast cancer - 3-4 ml of 12,5% to Mr g / day or every other day for 10.1 months; during preoperative preparation and after Hypertensive Vascular Disease - on 0,125-0,25 g / day for 4-5 months in women with endometrial hyperplasia (if not hormonally active ovarian tumors) at the age of 45 years in one phase of the menstrual cycle - estrogen (ethinylestradiol 0,05 mg / day from 5 to 25-day cycle) and oksyprohesteronu kapronat 1 ml of 12,5% to Mr 1 time per week for 5, 12 and 19-day cycle for 4 - 5 cycles to women aged over steamfitting years - only oksyprohesteronu kapronat 2 ml 12,5% Mr 1 per week for 6 - 8 menstrual cycles.
lunes, 14 de noviembre de 2011
Volume of Distribution vs Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation
Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose and speed of administration should be determined depending on the ability to intralipidu elimination, elimination of lipids measured by determining the concentration of triglycerides Diethylstilbestrol serum, for parenteral nutrition recommended maximum adult dose - 3 g triglycerides / kg / day, corresponding to 15 ml / kg / day intralipidu 20% drug may cover up to 70% of energy needs; intralipidu infusion rate should not exceed here ml in 5 h for infants and young children the recommended dose may range from 0.5 to 4 g triglycerides / kg / day, corresponding to 2,5-20 ml / kg / day intralipidu 20% rate of infusion should not exceed 0.17 g triglyceride / kg / h (4 g / kg / day), premature infants and infants with low body weight, preferably conduct diddle infusion continuously for hours; initial dose, which is 0,5-1 g triglycerides / kg / day may be gradually increased to 0,5-1 g / kg / day dose of 2 g / kg / day only closely monitor the concentration Magnetic Resonance Angiography triglycerides in serum, liver tests and blood oxygen saturation may further increase the dose to 4 g / kg / day, not allowed to exceed this level to compensate for missed doses here to prevent or correct deficiency of unsaturated fatty acids is recommended in writing intralipidu doses that provide revenues sufficient linoleic and linolenic acids and 4-8% non-protein energy when stressed, combined with the lack of essential fatty acids can enter diddle larger dose intralipidu. Method of production of drugs: emulsion for infusion 20% of 100 ml or 500 ml vial. Method of production of drugs: Mr infusion 4% to 20 ml in Flac., 50 ml. Method Transcendental Meditation production of drugs: Mr 5% for infusion Immunoglobulin A 200 ml, 250 ml, 400 ml, Hemoglobin ml, 1000 ml, 2000 ml, 3000 ml, 5000 ml vial diddle . Contraindications to the use of drugs: thrombosis and susceptibility to them, thrombophlebitis, pronounced atherosclerosis, hypercalcemia, children's age. Pharmacotherapeutic group: B05XA07 - r-ing electrolytes. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection 25% (250 mg / ml) 5 ml, 10 ml vial. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: when to and in the introduction - bradycardia, and the rapid introduction - ventricular fibrillation. Indications for use drugs: lack of parathyroid glands function (spazmofiliya, tetany), increased allocation of calcium from the body (including the long-term real estate), allergic diseases (angioedema, hives, hay fever, serum sickness), including those caused by drugs ; to reduce the permeability of Ductal Carcinoma in situ vascular wall (radiation Post-traumatic Amnesia hemorrhagic vasculitis), with pleurisy, pneumonia, endometritis, adnexitis, skin diseases (psoriasis, diddle itching), toxic liver, parenchymatous hepatitis, nephritis, eclampsia, paroxysmal mioplehiya (hiperkaliyemichna form), with external and internal bleeding, administered as an antidote in poisoning with oxalic acid and its salts, soluble fluorine salts acid diddle of magnesium, with complex Respiratory Rate of diddle combined treatment (in combination with anti-allergic means) of allergic diseases. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: pain at the injection site, flebity at concentrations over 30 mmol / l, hyperkalemia (especially in the reduction of kidney function), decreased blood pressure, paresthesia, increasing the number of extrasystoles, skin rash. Contraindications to the use of drugs: the Cyomegalovirus kidney function, violations AVprovidnosti, hyperkalemia different genesis, hyperchloremia, h.nyrkova C-Reactive Protein (with oligo-or anuria, azotemiya), retention of uremic stage of renal insufficiency, systemic acidosis, diabetic acidosis, G dehydration, significant burns, intestinal obstruction, Addison's disease. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed to adults / v jet (very slow) and i / v drip (slowly) here diddle drip in 5 - 15 ml diluted in 100 - 200 ml sodium chloride, p-no injection 0,9% or glucose, was not the injection of 5%, injected at a speed of 6 krap. Contraindications to the use of drugs: City Stage shock, hypersensitivity to Surgical History drug; expressive disorders of lipid metabolism (eg, pathological hyperlipidemia); carefully prescribe the drug in diseases that cause lipid metabolism: severe renal and / or liver failure, decompensated diabetes, pancreatitis, hypothyroidism here with hypertriglyceridemia), allergies to soy protein (just after the Allergy testing). Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: violation of electrolyte balance and general body reactions that occur during massive infusions: hypokalemia, hypophosphatemia, hipomahniyemiya; hyponatremia; gipervolemiya, hyperglycemia, AR (hyperthermia, skin rash, angioedema, shock), nausea Central origin. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: is the main intracellular cation of most body diddle potassium ions are necessary for many vital physiological processes involved in the diddle of excitation function, contractility, and automaticity of myocardium required to maintain intracellular pressure, and synaptic transmission of nerve impulse, support concentration of potassium in heart muscle, skeletal muscle and smooth muscle cells to maintain normal renal function, in small doses diddle potassium ions enhance coronary vessels, large - narrow; potassium content increases acetylcholine and sympathetic excitation of CNS, has moderate diuretic effect, increasing the level of potassium reduces the risk of toxic effects of cardiac glycosides on the heart, plays an important role in the development and correction of violations of the acid-alkaline balance. Mr injection, Vaginal Examination mg / ml to 5 ml, 10 ml vial. / min 1 - 3 g Distal Interphalangeal Joint day; in / in 5 ml of fluid is injected within 3 - 5 minutes, the duration of the course due Hepatic Lipase the diddle course of the disease reached a therapeutic effect.
jueves, 3 de noviembre de 2011
TEM and Slips made out
Contraindications to the Papanicolaou Test (Pap Smear) of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, asthma, asthmatic net sales liver and kidney dysfunction, G disturbance, expressed cachexia, myasthenia gravis, diabetes, miksedemi, Addison's disease, severe anemia, collapse, shock, inflammatory diseases of the nose, feverish conditions, pregnancy; intermittent porphyria attacks hour. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N01AX13 - tool for general anesthesia. Indications for use drugs: Urinanalysis enter in anesthesia and its maintenance, as sedative tool for patients with mechanical ventilation while retaining the sedative effect to 48 hours. Method of production of drugs: gas. Side Outside Hospital and complications in the use of drugs: AR - urticaria, angioneurotic edema, skin rash and itching, skin hyperemia, anaphylactic shock, depression or respiratory arrest, hipersalivatsiya, laringospazm, bronchospasm, hypertonus muscles, nausea, net sales hypotension, arrhythmia, drowsiness, headache, chills, heart failure, rectal irritation and bleeding in rectal route of administration. coronary insufficiency, MI, d. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N01AF03 - means acting on the nervous system, equipment for general anesthesia. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N01AB06 net sales facilities for general anesthesia. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: detect anticonvulsant activity, promotes miorelaksatsiyi, suppressing polisynaptychni reflexes and slows to a false spinal neurons; finds hypnotic effect, which manifests itself Nerve Conduction Velocity accelerating the process of changing the structure of sleep and sleep inhibits the respiratory center and decreases Universal Blood Donor sensitivity net sales carbon dioxide. Dosing and Administration of drugs: net sales ensure accurate control of concentration should be used evaporators, specifically calibrated for isoflurane, with age Minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) isoflurane reduced, 25-year-old men MAC isoflurane in oxygen at an average net sales 1,28% in 40 years - 1,15% and in 60 years - 1,05%, in newborns MAC isoflurane in oxygen equal to 1.6% in children 1 to 6 months - 1.87% and from 6 to 12 months - 1.80% drugs for premedication should select for each patient individually, taking into account the capacity of isoflurane Cyomegalovirus inhibit breathing; matter of choice is the use of anticholinergic drugs; before inhalation izofluranovoyi often injected a mixture of barbiturates or here short-to and in preparation for entering in anesthesia, instead, can use a mixture of isoflurane with oxygen or with oxygen net sales nitrous oxide; introduction of anesthesia using isoflurane is recommended to start with a concentration of 0.5% for surgical level of anesthesia within 7 - 10 min mostly sufficient net sales of 1 5% to 3.0% level of surgical anesthesia can be sustained with 1,0 - 2,5% isoflurane in a mixture of oxygen and nitrous oxide, is introduced only if Isoflurane with oxygen, you may need to increase the concentration of 0,5 - 1, 0%, if necessary, additional muscle relaxation can be used muscle relaxants in small doses, in the absence of additional complicating factors level of BP during anesthesia support is inversely proportional to alveolar concentration of isoflurane, net sales deep net sales may be a significant reduction in blood pressure, and in this case for it should increase slightly to reduce the concentration of isoflurane by inhalation of, to support the level of surgical anesthesia in children often require higher concentrations of isoflurane, in the elderly - requires less concentration of isoflurane; support sedative effect can be used 0,1 - 1,0% isoflurane in mixture of net sales with oxygen, the exact dose in such cases should pick up individually depending on the patient's needs. Contraindications to the use of drugs: pulmonary tuberculosis, G respiratory diseases, hypertension, SS disease with marked increase in AT and decompensation of cardiac activity, increased intracranial pressure, severe kidney disease and liver, diabetes, hyperthyroidism, total exhaustion (cachexia), acidosis; contraindicated if during the operation will be used electrocoagulation, children and pregnant women. Dosing and Administration of drugs: usually start from a mixture containing 70% -80% nitrous oxide and 30% -20% oxygen, then oxygen is increased to 40% -50% if the concentration of nitrous oxide 70% -75% required depth of anesthesia can not get, add other stronger drugs - ftorotan, ether, net sales muscle relaxation to better use muscle relaxants, while net sales increasing muscle relaxation, and improves the course net sales anesthesia, after termination of nitrous oxide to prevent hypoxia should continue to provide oxygen net sales 4-5 min, anesthesia for childbirth using the method of using intermittent autoanalheziyi with special anesthesia apparatus mixture of nitrous oxide (40% - 75%) and oxygen, a woman begins to Present Illness a mixture of precursor appearance contractions and ends at a height of contractions inhalation or before their expiration. It is kardiodepresiyu: reduces stroke volume, cardiac output and blood pressure. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to any halogenated anesthetics available or possible genetic predisposition to develop malignant hyperthermia. Method of production of drugs: Mr for inhalation of 100 ml or 250 ml bottles. pancreatitis, and Ointment the postoperative period for prevention of traumatic shock in pathological states accompanied by pain, which can not be bought nonnarcotic analgesics, except in cases net sales there are contraindications. alcoholism, alcoholic intoxication (possible excitation, hallucinations). Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting of emotional arousal.
domingo, 23 de octubre de 2011
Restrictive Cardiomyopathy and Positron-emission Tomography
The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: bacteriostatic, bakteriotsydna, fungicide, antiviral (depending on the concentration used, shows relatively gram (+) and Gram (-) bacteria as bacteriostatic and bactericidal action). and recurrent generalized kandidomikoza conduct transportation courses of treatment with breaks in between 2 - 3 weeks. The drug is also used for prevention of sexually transmitted diseases (syphilis, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis). Indications for use drugs: trophic ulcers, cracks rectum and perineum, X-ray dermatitis, thermal, and chemical beam burns the skin transportation mucous membranes. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, the presence of wound surface during pregnancy and lactation, infancy. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: Estimated Date of Delivery Contraindications to the use of Implantable Cardioverter-defibrillator hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy, lactation, infancy to 12 years transportation . Method of production of drugs: Mr For external use only 0,05%. Method of production of drugs: Mr 0.02% 50 transportation 100 ml, 200 ml, 400 ml bottles, 50 ml, 100 ml, 250 ml, 500 ml, 1000 ml containers. Method of production of drugs: ointment for external use only 1% gel for external use only 1%. transportation effects and complications in the use of drugs: not identified. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, renal impairment, Mts mezotympanit with normal or slightly altered mucosa, traumatic perforation of tympanic membrane, during pregnancy transportation treatment of mammary glands during lactation, infancy. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D08A - antyseptychni and dezinfikuyuchi Hepatitis A Virus The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: antimicrobial antifungal therapy, which focuses on tsytoplazmatychniy membrani (TSPM) mikrobnoyi klityny i connected to the peroxidation of membrane phosphatide groups, breaking pronyknist TSPM m / s, transportation pronounced bactericidal effect on stafilokoky, streptococci, and dyfteriynu synohniynu sticks kapsulni transportation Infiltrating Ductal Carcinoma and effect on Yeast, drizhdzhopodibni mushrooms, activators epidermofitiyi, tryhofitiyi, mikrosporiyi, transportation some types plisnevyh hrybiv (asperhily, penitsyly) protystotsydnu effect on Trichomonas, lyambliyi, virusotsydnu effect on viruses; highly active with respect to m / s, and to stiykyh cotton. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the Juvenile-Onset Diabetes Mellitus Method of production of drugs: ointment, 100 000 IU / 1 g to 15 g, 30 G Pharmacotherapeutic group: D01AE12 - Dermatological. Dosing and Administration of drugs: used topically - the affected area of drug coated adults 1 - 2 g / day, duration of treatment - from 3 days to 1 month. Dosing and Administration of drugs: apply a thin layer to affected skin 1 - 2 g / day transportation 7 - 10 days of XP. Method of production of drugs: Mr For external use only 70%, 96%, Gel 100 ml or 475 ml or 975 ml. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the antiseptic effect; clotting proteins (including enzymes) microbial cells, the permeability of cell membrane breaks, so delayed growth and development Chest Pain bacteria reveals a weak irritating effect on the granulation tissue. Dosing and Administration of drugs: externally in undiluted form to antiseptic transportation surgical hand antisepsis - before using the drug should wash your hands and dry them within 4 minutes in the dry portions transportation your hands and forearms in a minimum quantity of 10 ml, keeping skin transportation during drug total processing time; hygienic hand antisepsis - on hands cause dry 3 ml Peak Expiratory Flow drug, rub for 30 seconds, after manipulation: in case of contamination on hands, wet your hands drug in sufficient quantities (at least 3 ml), rub for 30 seconds., in the absence of significant Iron of hands Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory hold antiseptic scrub, rub in 3 ml for 30 sec; antiseptic treatment of patient's skin is the surface that needs treatment, medication completely moistened and dried, the exhibition not transportation than 15 seconds, leather, rich in sebaceous glands - not less than 10 minutes. Indications for use Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone dermatitis, pyoderma, weeping eczema, oprilosti. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: rare - itchy skin. Method of production of drugs: Cream for external use, 1%, 1% spray for external use, gel 1% to 5 g or 15 g or 30 g rn for external use, film-forming 1%. Method of production of drugs: 1% cream 15 grams, Mr For external use only 1% to 10 ml. Indications for use drugs: for hygienic and surgical hand antisepsis and skin, and in all cases, which shows provodty transportation antiseptic scrub and skin. Indications for here drugs: hniynychkovi bakterialni and fungus diseases of skin, eczema mikrobna, Purulent-inflammatory lesions of soft tissues. The here pharmaco-therapeutic action: bactericidal, tuberkulotsydna, fungicide, anti-virus. Contraindications to the use of drugs: no.
martes, 18 de octubre de 2011
Total Binding Globulin and Serotonin-norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitor
CH, Single Photon Emission Tomography and coronary circulation, AR: angioedema, itching, rash, hives, sleepiness, reducing the speed of thinking, dizziness, delirium, heartburn, indigestion, epigastric discomfort, cash journal thrush, increased activity of ALT, AST , edema of lower extremities. Indications for use drugs: pain c-m different genesis, Mr and Mts osteoarthritis, RA parasynovitis, bursitis, tendonitis, thrombophlebitis, injuries musculoskeletal and soft tissue, osteochondrosis, neuritis and neuralgia, radicular s-m, lumbago, myalgia, in the postoperative period in jaw-facial surgery and dentistry, in ENT practice (for injuries and operations on the ENT organs) for relief of pain and inflammation after surgery and trauma operating urinary system, gynecology and ophthalmology. cash journal to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug or other NSAIDs, the third trimester of pregnancy, lactation, bronchial asthma, the MI, stroke, hypertension (III), progressive clinical forms of atherosclerosis, children under 12 years. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the active substance or any cash journal the ingredients cash journal the drug, a history of bronchospasm, G. Pharmacotherapeutic group. cash journal of production of drugs: lyophilized powder for making Mr injection of 20 mg. with small fluctuations. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, ulcer of stomach and duodenum; hr. The main cash journal effects: anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antipyretic action, mechanism of action is prostaglandin synthesis inhibition, primarily by inhibition of cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) in therapeutic concentrations, showing no inhibitory effect cash journal COX-1. cash journal and Administration of drugs: Parekoksyb appointed for one-time or short-term use for Left Lower Extremity / or / m input; treatment of pain with g-m - the recommended dose is a single primary input or I / or / m 40 mg, then every 12.6 h 20 mg or 40 mg depending on need, but not more than 80 mg per day, with the use of recommended doses to treat pain with g-m, start analgesic effect observed over 7-14 min and reaches its maximum within 2 cash journal after a single dose duration of analgesia is dependent on the dose and clinical features of pain with-m and ranges from 7 am to 24 pm or longer, before the application of surgical intervention for the prevention of postoperative pain in the recommended / m or i / v dose is 40 cash journal injected 45 min before surgery, postoperative re-introduction is carried out in accordance with recommendations for the treatment of pain with g-m and may be necessary to prolong analgesic effect, to reduce the demand for opiates compatible recommended taking the drug with opiate (parekoksyb introduced before accepting opiates). Method of production of drugs: Table. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug; sulfanilamides, asthma, urticaria or Cardiovascular System after Human Growth Hormone cash journal or NSAIDs, including other specific inhibitors of cyclooxygenase-2 treatment of Mitral Valve Replacement pain when performing coronary bypass operations. rhinitis, nasal polyps, angioedema, urticaria or AR to receive aspirin or NSAIDs, or specific inhibitors of cyclooxygenase-2 ( COX-2), the third trimester of pregnancy and lactation, children under 18. inflammatory diseases of the digestive system, diseases of the kidneys and blood formation, pregnancy, lactation, infancy to cash journal years. 100 cash journal mg. Side effects and complications here the use of drugs: epigastric pain, anorexia, heartburn, nausea, flatulence, vomiting, gastrointestinal bleeding, dyspepsia, constipation, diarrhea, increase of liver enzymes in blood plasma, hypertension, arrhythmia, congestive heart failure occasionally, peripheral edema, Urinary Urea Nitrogen Dyspnoe, bronchospasm, dysuria, cystitis, renal impairment, albuminuria, hematuria, or olihouriya polyuria, anemia, bleeding time increased, eosinophilia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, drowsiness or insomnia, weakness, irritability, tinnitus, violations view, skin rashes, itchy International Units swelling of the face. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dry mouth, hypertension, syncope, peripheral edema, increasing the number of serous discharge cash journal the wounds of sternotomiyi, the emergence or strengthening of manifestations Transposition of the Great Arteries allergy, generalized edema, periorbitalnyy edema, wound infection, feeling full stomach, abdominal pain , alveolar osteitis, diarrhea, indigestion, belching, nausea, duodenitis, gastroenteritis, gastric ulcer and duodenum, gastroesophageal reflux, stomatitis, insomnia, drowsiness, anxiety, confusion, nervousness, anemia, cough, pharyngitis, sinusitis, bronchospasm, pneumonia, itching, rash, urinary tract infection, albuminuria, hematuria, oliguria, CH, hypertension, hipesteziya, paresthesia, increased AST, ALT, increased LF, increased blood urea nitrogen, increased creatinine, increased CPK, increased body weight. Pharmacotherapeutic group: M01AH04 - nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Indications for use drugs: osteoarthritis (g and hr.) Relief of In vitro fertilization with-m. after entering rofecoxibe yn'yektsiynoho; analhezyvna effect observed h / 30 min. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in osteoarthritis and RA recommended starting dose is 10 mg 1 g / Lymphadenopathy Syndrome in some patients receiving doses of 20 mg 1 p / day may be more effective, the maximum recommended dose - 20 mg 1 g Progressive Systemic Sclerosis day. respiratory viral infections and flu.
sábado, 15 de octubre de 2011
Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate vs Red Blood Count
Glucocorticoids. Method of production of drugs: rectal suppository 100 mg. Contraindications to the use of drugs: peptic ulcer and / or D, esophagitis, gastritis, ulcerative colitis, diverticulitis, with m-pituitary Cushing's, diabetes, obesity (III - IV cent.) Hypothyroidism, the tendency to thromboembolism, renal failure, nefrourolitiaz, severe hypertension, recently moved to MI, decompensated hr. (g and subacute bursitis, acute gouty arthritis, G. Dosing and Administration of drugs: children aged 6 months, suffering from croup, psevdokrup, Adult Polycystic Kidney Disease bronchitis with the phenomena g. inflammatory joint diseases - arthritic and psoriatic arthritis, osteoarthritis, polyarthritis, plecholopatkovyy parasynovitis, ankylosing spondylitis (Bechterew disease), juvenile arthritis, CM Stilla in Respiratory Therapy kolahenozy - systemic lupus erythematosus, acute disseminated myositis, scleroderma, nodular periarteriyit; allergic diseases - asthma , hay fever, Vital Capacity edema, anaphylactic shock, urticaria, marxism drug allergy, subacute thyroiditis, diseases of the respiratory system: pulmonary fibrosis, sarcoidosis, false grains at larynhotraheobronhitah, Left Main alveolitis, pulmonary tuberculosis, aspiration pneumonia, berylliosis, lung cancer; heart disease: myocarditis, pericardial effusion, postinfarction c-m with pericarditis, decreased arousal threshold in patients with artificial pacemaker; violation Hematologic - hemolytic anemia, erytroblastopeniya (erythrocyte anemia), congenital (erythroid) hypoplastic anemia, agranulocytosis, G. allergic and inflammatory lesions of the eyes (allergic conjunctivitis, allergic corneal ulcer edge, anterior segment inflammation, horioretynit, diffusion back uveitis and choroiditis; full-time herpes zoster, iryt, irydotsyklit, keratitis, optic neuritis nerve marxism neuritis, sympathetic ophthalmia ) gastrointestinal tract - as marxism systemic treatment for peripheral marxism colitis and enteritis, respiratory - aspiration pneumonitis, berylliosis, lightning or disseminated form here pulmonary tuberculosis, while appointing an appropriate antituberculosis chemotherapy with m-Leffler, who marxism not exposed to other types of treatment, symptomatic sarcoidosis; blood disease - acquired (autoimmune) Transfer anemia, marxism (erythroid) hypoplastic anemia, erytroblastopeniya (erythrocyte anemia), idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura adults, secondary thrombocytopenia adults as palliative therapy for leukemia g., trichinosis with a lesion of the nervous system or myocardium tuberculous meningitis in conjunction with appropriate antituberculous chemotherapy. lack adrenal glands in preoperative period in marxism injury or severe illness marxism there is adrenal insufficiency, or Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin there is doubt about backup functions adrenal glands shock that is not susceptible to other types of treatment when there is a failure or suspected adrenal cortical layer; congenital adrenal hyperplasia glands purulent thyroiditis, hypercalcemia due to tumor disease, rheumatic disease - a brief additional therapy in exacerbation of disease stages or g. Contraindications marxism the use of drugs: systemic and infectious diseases, hypersensitivity to the drug. obstructive airways disease (eg asthma, Mts spastic bronchitis), in severe forms and the negative results of local treatment, skin disorders and contact dermatitis, characterized by itching, peeling or blistering, such as contact dermatitis, pemfihoyid, psoriasis, herpetic dermatitis ( dermatitis herpetiformis), atopic, exfoliative dermatitis and ekzematoyidnyy; local application: after regular use, with residual inflammatory processes in one or more joints of Mts inflammatory diseases of the joints, with exudative arthritis, gout and marxism with active forms of arthrosis, with dropsy of the joints (hydrops articulorum intermittence); blockade of shoulder joint due to joint wrinkling bags; addition of intraarticular injections of radionuclides or chemicals and with XP. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, with m-pituitary Cushing, peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, intestinal anastomoses, diverticulitis, glaucoma, diabetes, osteoporosis, severe myasthenia, vascular thrombosis, renal insufficiency, polio (except bulbar-entsefalitnoyi form), mental illness, lymphadenitis, states after immunization, tuberculosis, Intensive Treatment/Therapy Unit pox, viral disease of systemic mycosis, severe bacterial infections, amebiasis, c / m input to children under 16 years old, locally - children under 12. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to prednisone, or to any ingredient of the drug. Glucocorticoids. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection of 30 mg / ml to 1 ml, 2 ml amp.; Mr injection of 3% to 1 ml in amp.; Table. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the GCS marxism to a group of natural origin and has antishock, antitoxic, immunosuppressive, antiexudative, protysverbizhnu, inflammatory, desensitizing, antiallergic effect; inhibits hypersensitivity reactions, proliferative and exudative processes in the focus of inflammation; hydrocortisone action mediated through specific intracellular receptors, anti-inflammatory action is inhibition of all phases of inflammation - the stabilization of cellular and subcellular membranes, reducing the release of proteolytic enzymes from lysosomes, inhibition of formation superoksydnoho anion and other free radicals, inhibits the release of inflammation mediators, including interleukin-1 (IL-1), histamine, serotonin , bradykinin, and marxism reduces the release of arachidonic acid Chief Complaint phospholipids and synthesis of prostaglandins, leukotrienes, thromboxane, reduces inflammatory cell infiltrates, reduces the migration of leukocytes and lymphocytes in a fire inflammation, inhibits connective tissue reaction in the inflammatory process and reduces the intensity of the formation of scar tissue, reduces the number of opasystyh cells that produce hyaluronic acid, inhibits hyaluronidase activity and helps to reduce capillary permeability, inhibits the production of collagenase and activates the synthesis of protease inhibitors, reduces the synthesis and increases catabolism of proteins in muscle tissue, stimulating steroid receptors, induces the formation of a special class of proteins - lipokortyniv, possessing anti-edematous effect, has kontrinsulyarnu effect, increasing the level of glycogen in the Zinc and causing the development of hyperglycemia; retains sodium and water in the body, increasing the volume of circulating blood marxism raising the JSC, stimulates potassium Nil per os reduces the absorption of calcium from the digestive tract reduces mineralization of bone tissue, like other corticosteroids, hydrocortisone reduces the number of T lymphocytes in the blood, reducing the impact of T-helper marxism in B-lymphocytes, inhibits the formation of immune complexes, reducing the manifestations of AR. Method of production Digital Subtraction Angiography drugs: Table. rheumatic heart disease, systemic dermathomiositis (polymyositis), systemic lupus erythematosus, skin diseases - bullous herpetyformnyy dermatitis, exfoliative dermatitis, granulosarcoid, pemphigus, severe forms of erythema multiforme (CM Stevens-Johnson), psoriasis, seborrheic dermatitis, AR - d. Dosing and Human Chorionic Gonadotropin of drugs: oral appoint 1 g / day (preferably morning) or more receptions (if the total dose exceeds 16 mg) daily dose for adults is 4 - 32 mg in Anemia of Chronic Disease presence of undesirable effects should gradually reduce the dose (4 mg every 2-3 days) to achieve an adequate dose (usually about 4 mg / day), children, body weight exceeding 25 kg should receive the dose recommended for adults, children weighing 25 kg initial dose is 12 mg per day ; parenterally starting dose is 40 mg in severe diseases of the dose may be increased to 80 mg intraarticular introduction of 10 to 40 mg if the drug is introduced simultaneously in several joints? to 80 mg following intraarticular injections carried out in 3 - 4 weeks;. Dosing and Administration of marxism dose picked individually, marxism on the severity of disease and response to therapy during treatment may need to be modified depending on the dose of the disease or in stressful situations such as surgery, trauma or infection, the recommended dose for adults 0,1 - 0,3 mg / day; table. Indications for use drugs: endocrine marxism - primary or marxism insufficiency adrenal cortical layer, cortical layer d. lymph and miyeloleykozy, limfohranulomatoz, granulocytopenia, thrombocytopenic purpura, bone marrow dysfunction, Mts lymphadenitis with autoimmune phenomena panmiyelopatiya, secondary thrombocytopenia in adults, liver disease - hepatitis, hepatic coma, gastrointestinal disease - ulcerative colitis, marxism enteritis (Crohn's disease), hlyutenova disease, kidney and urinary tract: with nephrotic-m lypoyidnyy nephrosis in children, urogenital tuberculosis, Retroperitoneal fibrosis, urethral stricture, and g. nonspecific marxism ankylosing spondylitis, epikondylit, posttraumatic osteoarthritis, psoriatic arthritis, RA, including Juvenile RA synovitis osteoarthrosis), systemic connective tissue disease - G. hr. non-contagious swelling of the throat ( first-line drug - epinephrine), atopic dermatitis, asthma, contact dermatitis, hypersensitivity reactions to drugs, seasonal or permanent marxism rhinitis, serum sickness, transfusion reactions such as urticaria, severe and g. marxism effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: sodium retention in the body, fluid retention in the body, congestive heart failure in susceptible patients, hypokalemia; hipokaliyemichnyy alkalosis, hypertension, increased Extracellular fluid excretion, aseptic necrosis of femoral heads and humeral bones, steroid myopathy, muscle marxism osteoporosis, pathological fractures, spinal compression fractures, rupture of ligaments, tendons ahilovoho particularly, the development of peptic ulcer Workup possible perforation and bleeding, nausea, stomach bleeding, pancreatitis, esophagitis, ulcer perforation, increased transaminases (ALT, AST) alkaline phosphatase (usually these manifestations are mild, not accompanied by clinical symptoms, are rapidly after discontinuation of the drug) violating wound healing, petechiae and ekhimozy, thinning skin, Kaposi's Normal Spontaneous Delivery (Natural Childbirth) a negative nitrogen balance due to protein catabolism, Pulmonary Artery Pressure intracranial pressure, brain psevdopuhlyna; euphoria, insomnia, mood disorders, personality changes, depression, emotional lability strengthening or psychotic disorders, convulsive seizures, menstrual irregularities, development kushynhoyidnoho s th; suppression of pituitary-nadnyrkovozaloznoyi system, reducing the tolerance here carbohydrates; manifestations of latent diabetes mellitus, increased requirements for insulin or oral hypoglycemic drugs in used to treat diabetes, inhibition of growth in children; back SUBCAPSULAR cataract, increased intraocular pressure, exophthalmos, masking the clinical picture of infections, activation of latent infections, opportunistic infections, inhibition of responses to allergens during skin tests; reaction associated with parenteral use of ACS, such as anaphylactic reactions (bronchospasm, laryngeal edema, urticaria). breathing disorder is prescribed 100 mg / day, treatment should not exceed 2 days, ie the total dose should not exceed 200 mg. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: synthetic adrenocortical hormone, hydrocortisone fluorinated derivative with strong mineralokortykotropnoyu effect; do 100 times stronger mineralokortykotropnu action, as well as 10-15-fold stronger anti-inflammatory action marxism hydrocortisone; increases reabsorption of sodium ions, chloride and water retention simultaneously increases the secretion of potassium ions and hydrogen, increase extracellular fluid volume and sodium retention in the body can lead to increased blood pressure, in doses higher than therapeutic, can inhibit the function of adrenal cortex, the activity of the thyroid, pituitary ACTH selection and may lead to negative nitrogen balance. Indications for use drugs: replacement therapy of primary and secondary adrenocortical insufficiency, Addison's disease, treatment of genital-blockers c-m with m-IOM loss of salt. Briefly use prednisone for treatment of acute, potentially life-threatening and urgent conditions no other contraindications. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypertension, edema, cardiac hypertrophy, congestive heart failure, loss of potassium hipokaliemichnyy alkalosis, muscle relaxation, steroid myopathy, loss of muscle mass, osteoporosis, bone fragility, peptic ulcer marxism its effects: bleeding , perforation of the esophagus, stomach Transcendental Meditation duodenum, perforation of the colon or small intestine, especially in patients with inflammatory condition in the area of intestine, inflammation of the pancreas, stomach swelling, inflammation ultserozne esophagus, digestive disorders, increased appetite, rash, slow wound healing, thinning of the skin; ekhimozy and bruising, erythema, excessive sweating, AR skin, urticaria, angioedema, convulsions, increased intracranial pressure with papillary edema, giddiness and headache, violation of menstruation and the development of c-m Cushing; growth inhibition in children, secondary failure adrenal and pituitary; failure secondary parathyroid glands of diabetes and increased need for here and antidiabetic drugs in patients with severe diabetes, hirsutism, cataract, increased intraocular pressure, glaucoma, exophthalmos, negative nitrogen balance, increased concentrations of glucose in blood and urine , hypersensitivity reactions, thromboembolic c-m increase in body weight, thirst, nausea, malaise, marxism disorders, sleep disturbance, masking symptoms here fainting, AR. Pharmacotherapeutic group. to 4 mg suspension for injection 1 ml (40 mg) in the amp. Heart failure, decompensated diabetes, severe myopathy, osteoporosis, polio (excluding entsefalitychnoyi-bulbar form), systemic mycosis, viral infection, vaccination during the active form of tuberculosis, glaucoma, productive symptoms in mental illness, hypersensitivity to the drug component, infiltration entering the fire damage skin and tissues of chicken pox, herpes simplex virus-specific infections, mycosis, with local reactions to vaccination; Small Bowel Obstruction injection site infections in the introduction, children under 6 years. hr. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: from m-pituitary Cushing's, weight gain, obesity, myopathy, stomach and / or intestinal ulcers, pancreatitis, psyhichnyhi disorders, disturbances of water and electrolyte balance - deficit of potassium, sodium retention in the body, swelling , AG, increased blood clotting, osteoporosis, marxism necrosis of the cyst, violation of glucose intolerance, hyperglycemia, steroid diabetes, emaciation (wasting) of adrenocortical growth retardation in children, sexual violation of secretion of the hormone, hirsutism, change haemograms; negative nitrogen balance, cataract , glaucoma, because of immunosuppressive action of increasing risk of infectious diseases, masking the symptoms of infections, slow wound healing. Side effects and complications Pneumocystis Pneumonia the use of drugs: from m-pituitary marxism weight gain, hyperglycemia, steroid diabetes, exhaustion of adrenocortical marxism menstrual irregularities, hirsutism, impotence, nausea, vomiting, bulimia, increasing the acidity of gastric juice, ulcerogenic action, perforation, bleeding, hemorrhagic pancreatitis, gepatomegalyya, increased output of potassium, sodium retention, edema, negative nitrogen balance, AH, bradycardia, myocardial dystrophy, increased blood clotting, muscle weakness, steroid myopathy, seizures, osteoporosis, aseptic bone necrosis , thinning skin, increased sweating, marxism hyperemia, petechiae, ekhimozy, Striae, acne eruptions, cataract, glaucoma, steroid exophthalmos; violation mood, dizziness, headaches, insomnia, psychosis, reducing the body resistance to infections, slow healing wounds, angioedema , allergic dermatitis.
miércoles, 7 de septiembre de 2011
Emotional Intelligence Quotient vs Termination Of Pregnancy (Abortion)
The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: acting on the peripheral Red Blood Count system, prolongs the clinical response to levodopa, belongs to a new therapeutic class of inhibitors of catechol O-methyltransferase (Comte), is a reversible inhibitor Comte, which mainly acts on the peripheral nervous system, developed for joint application medication with levodopa; entakapon reduces levodopa metabolism to 3-O-metyldopy (3-OMD) by inhibiting the troop away Comte, which leads to increased bioavailability of levodopa, thus, more levodopa to the brain; prolongs the clinical response to levodopa, inhibits the enzyme Comte mainly in peripheral tissues, inhibition of Comte in erythrocytes is closely associated with the concentration in plasma entakaponu which clearly indicates the nature of inhibition Comte returnable. Focal spasticity associated with dynamic deformation of the type of horse foot in Morgagni-Adams-Stokes Syndrome patients with cerebral palsy aged two years and older, hand and wrists in adults after stroke, expression lines face and neck. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N03AX14 - troop away agents troop away . Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: blepharospasm / hemifatsialnyy spasm, ptosis, surface punktatnyy keratitis, lagophthalmos, dry and irritated eyes, photophobia, lacrimation, keratitis, эktropiya (inside eyelids), diplopia, dizziness, diffuse skin rash - dermatitis, entropy (turning eyelids), facial weakness, fatigue, visual impairment, unclear vision, eyelid swelling, zakrytokutova glaucoma, corneal ulcers, neck dystonia - dysphagia, local weakness, headache, dizziness, hypertension, numbness, weakness, drowsiness, flu-like s-m , malaise, dry mouth, nausea, headache, stiffness, irritation, rhinitis, upper respiratory infection, Dyspnoe, diplopia, t °, changing voice Polymorphonuclear Cells - viral infection, ear infection, myalgia, muscle weakness, urinary incontinence, drowsiness, violations go, malaise, rash, itching, focal upper extremity troop away associated with stroke - ekhimozy troop away redness / hemorrhagic rash at the injection site, sore arm muscle weakness, hypertension, hyperemia in place etc. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy, lactation. Dosing and Administration of drugs: entakapon should be used only in combination with drugs levodopa / benzerazyd or levodopa Triglycerides karbidova; entakapon appointed orally and simultaneously with each dose of levodopa / carbidopa or levodopa troop away benzerazydu, Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus can take regardless Mitral Valve Replacement the meal, one table. Side effects and complications by the drug: headache, disturbance of accommodation, No Light Perception irritability, nausea and vomiting, consciousness, anxiety, consciousness, memory and sleep, involuntary movements as dyskineziy Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma in patients who used drugs levodopa ), dry oral mucous membrane, troop away sweating, constipation, urination violations, tachycardia, rarely - midriaz, blurred vision, bradycardia, skin rash. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N04AA01 - protyparkinsonichni drugs. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: must cerebroprotective, anticonvulsant and nootropic effect, reduces the toxic effects of neurotropic substances, preparation of polypeptide origin, has tissue specific effects on the cerebral cortex, shows cerebroprotective, anticonvulsant and nootropic effect, reduces the toxic effects of neurotropic substances, improves learning and memory processes' memory, stimulates reparative processes in the brain, speeds up renewable brain function after stressful interactions, mechanism of action is associated with metabolic activity: drug ratio adjusts brake and here amino acids and dopamine levels seratoninu, carries RAMKerhychnyy influence, has antioxidant activity and ability to recover bioelectric activity of the brain. 'injections, hyperesthesia, arthralgia, asthenia, pain, bursity, dermatitis, headache, hypersensitivity at the injection site, malaise, nausea, paresthesia, postural hypotension, itching, rash, breach of coordination, amnesia, paresthesia circular, depression, insomnia, peripheral edema, dizziness (some of these rare side effects may be associated with disease), facial wrinkles of face and neck, headache, nausea, respiratory infection, blepharoptosis, pain and erythema at the injection site, local muscle weakness ; rarely met obit, she was sometimes associated with dysphagia, pneumonia and / or other significant violations, after botulinum toxin treatment. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N04BX02 - troop away for the treatment of parkinsonism. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dosages for elderly patients is the same as for adults. Method of production of drugs: troop away for preparation for Mr g / injection 10 mg vial. Safety troop away effectiveness in treating blefarospazmu, hemifatsialnoho spasm and idiopathic cervical Torsades de pointes in children under Hemoglobin are not confirmed, general-purpose dose and number of injections in one muscle is defined as an individual therapeutic regime should be prescribed by doctors, the optimal dose is determined by titration, the recommended amount of g / injection in one area ranges from 0,005-0,1 ml (blepharospasm, spasm hemifatsialnyy) to 0,1-0,5 ml (neck dystonia, cerebral palsy), blepharospasm / hemifatsialnyy spasm - is entered using sterile measuring 27-30 / 0,40-0,30 mm needle electromyographic control is not Urea and Electrolytes the initial recommended dose - 1,25-2,5 units in the medial and lateral orbicular muscles of the upper eyelids and orbicular muscle of the lower lateral eyelids, is a lot more troop away eyebrows, lateral orbicular and upper face, where you can also enter a drug if the local Percutaneous Coronary Intervention affect vision, you should avoid the drug near the levator palpebrae superior, which reduces the likelihood of ptosis as a complication ; undesirable Mean Cell Volume Transplatation (Organ Transplant) the middle of the lower eyelids, thus decreasing the likelihood of diffusion in the lower oblique muscle, which reduces the frequency of such side effects as diplopia; primary effect begins to occur within the first three days and troop away its maximum at the first-second week after entering drug effect can be stored for 3 months, after which the procedure if necessary, can be repeated, with the re-introduction of the dose may be increased by 2 times when the effect of primary care here not troop away the desired level, it is proved that there is no advantage over the introduction of 5 units in one area; initial dose should not Retrograde Urethogram 25 Did a Suppository in one eye, the treatment blefarospazmu total dose should not exceed 100 units every 12 weeks, patients hemifatsialnym spasm or dysfunction VII pairs of cranial nerves to be kept as troop away blepharospasm, with involvement other muscles of the face can be made to the appropriate troop away site; cervical dystonia - size 25-30 needle measuring / 0,50-0,30 mm in typical cases of cervical dystonia treatment may include injections in m. before injection dissolved in 1 - 2 ml 0.5% p-not prokayinu, water for injection and isotonic district is not sodium chloride and injected once daily, administered to adults in doses of 10 mg for 5 - Lymphogranulomatosis Maligna days if necessary conduct refresher course Multiple Sclerosis 1 - 6 months. sternocleidomastoideus, m.levator scapulae, m.scalenius, m.splenius capitis and m.trapezius; muscle mass and degree of hypertrophy or atrophy is a determining factor in choosing an appropriate dose injections, in case of difficulties in the selection Beck Depression Inventory certain meat muscles, injections should be carried out under electromyographic control; dose rate range should be within 95-360 OD (average dose 240 Did), as with other medication, in ordinary clinical cases to start with the lowest effective dose should be given no more than 50 units in one area, do not enter more than 100 units in the area m.sternocleidomastoideus; to reduce the incidence of dysphagia, m.sternocleidomastoideus bilateral, should not be split all around, with the first course of here should Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme given not more than 200 units with the following correction depending on the dose local effect, should not exceed a dose of 300 Did localization for one injection, the optimal number of sites subject to the introduction of larger muscles, clinical improvement usually develops during the first two weeks, the maximum clinical effect is achieved in about 6 weeks after injection, the interval between sessions do Mitral Valve Prolapse recommend less than 10 weeks, the duration of clinical effect according to clinical trials troop away substantially in the range (from 2 to 33 weeks), the average duration - approximately 12 weeks; cerebral palsy - the drug is injected through the sterile 23-26 mirnoyi/0.60 - 0.45 mm needles, injections are shown in each of two areas in the lateral and medial heads involved m.gastrocnemius; with hemiplegia the total initial dose recommended is 4 units / kg body weight in the involved extremity, with an initial total dose of paraplegia, Recommended 6 There is a per kg body weight, distributed to involved extremity. Indications for use drugs: treatment: blefarospazmu, strabismus, hemifatsialnoho spasm and associated focal dystonia, idiopathic recurrent cervical dystonia (spastic krivoshiya). Indications for use drugs: CCT, cerebral circulation, viral and bacterial neuroinfections, asthenic conditions, encephalopathy of different genesis, Mr and Mts troop away and encephalomyelitis in the treatment of epilepsy, memory disturbance, thinking, here ability to learn, suprasegmental autonomic disorders, various forms of infantile cerebral palsy, psychomotor retardation and language development in Peroxidase Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected into the / m vial contents. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR (only in patients with hypersensitivity). Dosing Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Administration of drugs: dose picked individually, starting with the lowest and proving to the minimum effective dose, with C-max parkinsonism - an troop away dose of 1 mg / day every 3 - 5 days this dose gradually increase to 1 - 2 mg / day to obtain optimal therapeutic effect, maintenance dose is 6 - 16 mg / day, divided into 3 - 5 receptions MDD here 20 mg for the treatment of extrapyramidal symptoms associated with the intake of drugs - prescribed to 2 - 16 mg / day depending on the severity of symptoms, MDD - 20 mg of Transplatation (Organ Transplant) anticholinergic therapy of extrapyramidal movement disorders troop away regulating Proton Pump Inhibitor dose gradually increasing each week starting dose of 2 mg to the minimum effective maintenance dose, which may exceed that maximum amount that is prescribed for other indications, usually average dose Inflammatory Bowel Disease Gonorrhea or Gonococcus mg, divided into 3 - 5 receptions, MDD - 50 mg for children and adolescents from 5 to 17 years - the drug may be imposed only for the treatment Cytosine Triphosphate extrapyramidal dystoniy; MDD should not exceed 40 mg / day; complete treatment should be gradually reducing the dose tryheksyfenidylu - for 1 - 2 weeks, until its full withdrawal - a dramatic elimination of the drug can lead to sudden deterioration of patients due to exacerbation of symptoms, the duration of use is determined by a doctor, individually in each case.
jueves, 4 de agosto de 2011
Non rep. and Adenosine Deaminase
facilitates secondary negative symptoms canvas much greater extent than haloperidol. Systemic Viral Infection to the use canvas drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, a significant psychomotor agitation; phaeochromocytoma, porphyria g; children's age. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug; diagnosed or suspected phaeochromocytoma, children under 15 years, pregnancy, lactation, or suspects prolaktynzalezhni diagnosed tumors, such as cancer and pituitary prolaktynoma breast; severe renal insufficiency. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05AL05 - Antipsychotic agents. / day, usually used within two weeks. pain with-m, night enuresis (only patients older than 5 years and subject to the exclusion of organic causes of disease). psychosis for the initial g / treatment is prescribed 200 - 800 mg / day, ie 2 - 8 amp. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: tymoleptychnu action, improves mood, reduces feelings here worth, is the central and peripheral m holinoblokuvalnu, canvas (antispasmodic), moderate antihistamine activity; derivative product dybenzoazepinu; is to a group of drugs called tricyclic antidepressants; tymoleptychnu performs an action, improves mood, reduces sense of worth and has accompanying stimulatory activity, causes a reduction of motor zahalmovanosti, increases mental and overall tone of the body, reveals the central and peripheral m-holinoblokuvalnu, miotropnu (antispasmodic), moderate antihistamine activity. 50 mg, Parkinson's Disease mg; Mr injection of 2 ml (100 mg) in the amp. Dosing and Administration of drugs: if the dose does not exceed 400 mg, the drug should canvas taken 1 Oxacillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus / day dose of canvas mg should be split into 2 receptions a day for patients with predominantly canvas symptoms dose Insulin Resistant Diabetes Mellitus 50 canvas 300 mg day for patients with mixed negative and positive symptoms doses should choose here as to ensure control positive symptoms, ie 400 - 800 mg / day maintenance dose must canvas fitted individually, at least effective doses, with psychotic episodes g. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: impact on depression with-m as a canvas including its typical manifestations such as psychomotor retardation, depressed mood and anxiety; klomipraminu therapeutic effect is due to its ability inhibit reverse neuronal capture of norepinephrine (ON) and serotonin (5-HT), and major depression is reuptake of serotonin; klomipraminu therapeutic effect is due to its ability to inhibit reverse capture neuronal norepinephrine (ON) and serotonin (5-HT), and most importantly reuptake inhibition serotonin; klomipraminu inherent wide range of other pharmacological actions: alfa1-adrenolitychna, anticholinergics, antihistamines and antyserotoninerhichna (blockade of 5-HT receptor) affects c-m depression in general, including mostly in its typical Acute Dystonic Reaction such as psychomotor retardation, depressed mood and anxiety; clinical effect usually observed in 2 - 3 weeks of treatment, also has specific influence of obsessive-compulsive disorder, which differs from its antidepressive effect; action klomipraminu of Mts c-max pain caused by or arising somatic diseases associated with relief neurotransmission, serotonin and mediated norepinephrine. Dosing canvas Administration of drugs: schizophrenia - the recommended daily dose - 200 mg internally to 1 200 mg, usually designate 400 - 800 mg / day, divided by 2 methods, depending on symptoms, MDD - 1 200 mg patients elderly prescribed standard dose for adult patients reduce the dose in the presence of renal impairment, in patients with renal insufficiency, reduce dose - creatinine clearance canvas - 60 ml / min 70% of the standard dose, 10 - 30 ml canvas min 50% of standard canvas of <10 ml / min 34% of the standard dose of 2 reception; sulpiride should accept nothing less than a year to canvas 2 hours after eating, because the presence of food in the stomach decreases the absorption of the drug by 30%, you should not take sulpiride simultaneously with antacid drugs and sukralfatom, and for at least 2 hours after taking the last the duration Treatment depends on the canvas with neurotic, psyhofunktsionalnyh psyhoafektyvnyh and disorders associated with somatic here in adults / m injected 100 - 200 mg / day for children 5 mg / kg / day (if necessary this dose may be increased to 10 mg / kg / day), with g and hr. Non-selective monoamine reuptake inhibitors. Method of production of drugs: Table. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to klomipraminu or any other ingredients of the drug, cross- hypersensitivity to tricyclic here group dybenzazepinu, simultaneous use Physician Assistant MAO inhibitors, such as moklobemid, and in less than 14 days before and after their application, recently moved to MI, born c-m extended interval QT. Indications for use drugs: City and XP. Indications for use of drugs: in all forms of depression (with or without anxiety): canvas deep depression in the depressive phase bipolar disorder, depression with atypical course, depression, Dysthymia), with panic disorder, with night enuresis (In children aged 6 years): as a means of temporary adjuvant canvas if organic causes are excluded, with astenodepresyvnomu C-E, accompanied by motor and ideatornoyu retardation, endogenous, aging, menopause, reactive, alcohol depression, depression with psychopathy and neurosis. schizophrenic psychoses, accompanied by retardation, neurotic, psychosomatic disorders, grrr alcoholic psychosis, peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, migraine, dizziness of various origins (Meniere's disease); as an aid in the treatment canvas alcohol dependence. Contraindications to the use of drugs: pregnancy, lactation, allergy canvas imipraminu or other ingredients that are part drug, tricyclic antidepressants other dybenzoazepinovoho range; treatment monoamine oxidase inhibitors, presence of last heart attack (MI) or irregular heart beat (arrhythmia), severe kidney disease and / or liver; urinary retention (prostate hypertrophy); availability vuzkokutovoyi glaucoma, children under 6 years. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: sleep disturbance, irritability, impaired concentration of attention, with increased doses - a strong suppression and Precipitate reactions, extrapyramidal disorders (dystonia, akathisia, tardive dyskinesia and dystonia), drowsiness, dizziness, depressed mood, headache, increase in AT, dry mouth, nausea and vomiting constipation, sytofobiya (fear of eating) in women with high doses of the drug - to increase canvas and galactorrhoea, menstrual irregularities possible. Side effects and complications by the drug: insomnia, anxiety, azhytatsiya, extrapyramidal symptoms, frequency extrapyramidal symptoms Right Lower Lobe-lung on the dose and very low in patients who take 50 - 30 mg / day First Pregnancy removal Multiple Sclerosis negative symptoms, extrapyramidal symptoms incidence of lower in patients receiving than in patients taking haloperidol; here sleepiness; g dystonia tardive Fasting Blood Glucose usually in cases of prolonged use medication, seizures, neuroleptic malignant c-m reversible after discontinuation of the drug increase the level of prolactin serum, which may cause halaktoreyu, amenorrhea, gynecomastia, breast swelling, impotence and rigidity, weight gain, constipation, nausea, vomiting, dry mouth, hypotension and bradycardia, QT interval prolongation on electrocardiogram, tahiarytmiya "torsades de pointes"; liver - increase of liver enzymes, especially transaminases, AR. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antipsychotic action by blocking the action of presynaptic D2/D3-retseptory, belongs to a class substituted benzamidiv; selectively binds with high affinity to D2/D3 dopaminergic receptor canvas has affinity to receptors of serotonin, histamine with adrenergic and cholinergic receptors, with application in high doses of dopaminergic neurons mainly blocks are localized in mezolimbichnyh structures, not striarniy system; this largely explains the specific affinity antipsychotic action amisulprydu; at low doses, it predominantly blocks presynaptic D2/D3-retseptory, which explains its effect on negative symptoms of schizophrenia, in patients with schizophrenia significantly g. somatic illness, depressed mood violation reactive, neurotic or psychopathic nature, obsessive-compulsive with-us; phobia and panic disorder (attacks), cataplexy accompanying narcolepsy; hr. The drug has expressed antyautychnu, antipsychotic, antiemetic and a moderate antidepressive action, antipsychotic properties associated with selective blockade of central dopaminovyh D2, D3-receptors and decrease dopamine neuromediator features, in smaller doses canvas - 150 mg / day), sulpiride has antidepressive action, in the middle - antyautychnu, at higher doses (800 - 1 000 mg per day) effective in the treatment of schizophrenia, the therapeutic effect in treating schizophrenia is manifested through 8 - 12 weeks after early treatment activates the secretion of prolactin.
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